#5: Sharia-Based Law
Saudi Arabia’s legal system is built directly on Sharia law, with the Qur’an and Sunnah serving as the constitution. Judges interpret religious texts to resolve cases, and laws cover not just crime but personal behavior, family matters, and contracts. It creates a legal structure unlike Western systems.

This framework exists only in Saudi Arabia at such a national scale. For visitors, it can be surprising to see religion woven so deeply into the courts. The system shapes everything from business rules to social expectations, making it a defining aspect of life in the kingdom.
